In a hotel the fire certificate belongs to the composite, not to the fabric you chose

In the United Kingdom a hotel interior is judged on documents before anyone judges it on taste. Upholstered furniture in hospitality falls under BS 7176 medium hazard, which combines the cigarette and match tests of EN 1021-1 and 1021-2 with the Crib 5 ignition source of BS 5852; mattresses answer to BS 7177. Above both sit the Furniture and Furnishings (Fire Safety) Regulations 1988, amended in 2010, and the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, which makes a written fire risk assessment the duty of the responsible person rather than a favour from the supplier.

The mistake is almost always the same, and it is expensive because it surfaces at handover: a fabric is chosen from a swatch card that carries its own rating, and nobody asks what that rating was measured on. It belongs to the composite — foam, interliner and cover as assembled — so the same cloth over a different foam is a different result. The second trap is import: a piece perfectly compliant where it was made is not automatically BS 7176, and the only certificate that counts is the one issued for the article being bought.

Our part begins where the paperwork does. For every requirement we name the collections whose manufacturer has declared and documented conformity, original test reports attached, and anything a particular project demands is checked against that documentation instead of being promised. The specification then carries what tends to go missing: a fire certificate per upholstered component, composite samples rather than loose cloth, Martindale figures split between bedrooms and public areas, a replacement programme with prices held, and a mock-up room signed off before production. Finish samples are charged and the amount is credited in full on order confirmation; delivery dates are confirmed in writing at order confirmation.

This page is part of Projects.

FAQ

Which fire standard applies to upholstered furniture in a UK hotel?
BS 7176 at medium hazard, which combines the cigarette and match tests of EN 1021-1 and 1021-2 with the Crib 5 ignition source of BS 5852. Mattresses answer to BS 7177 instead. Above both sit the Furniture and Furnishings (Fire Safety) Regulations 1988, amended in 2010.
Does a fabric's rating cover the finished chair?
Only if the test was run on the composite as assembled — foam, interliner and cover together. The same cloth over a different foam is a different result, and it is the most expensive thing to discover at handover. We ask manufacturers for composite samples and for the report that names the assembly you are buying.
We are importing from Europe. Is the factory's certificate enough?
Not by itself. A piece perfectly compliant where it was made is not automatically BS 7176: the only certificate that counts is the one issued for the article being bought, in the combination being supplied. Ask for it before the order, not at delivery.
Who is responsible for the fire risk assessment?
The responsible person under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 — the operator, not the supplier. Our job is to give that person the evidence the assessment needs: a certificate per upholstered component, filed and legible.
How should Martindale figures be written into the specification?
Split by area. Guest rooms and public space wear at different rates, so one averaged number satisfies neither. Two separate lines, each with its own figure, and a replacement programme with prices held for the years that follow.

How to specify hotel upholstery that passes in the UK

Five steps, in the order that avoids a rebuild at handover.

Set the hazard level first
BS 7176 medium hazard for the upholstery, BS 7177 for mattresses. Write the standard against the area, before anyone opens a swatch book.
Ask what the rating was measured on
A rating on a swatch card belongs to a composite, not to a cloth. Request the report for the foam-and-cover combination you are actually buying.
Check imports article by article
Compliance in the country of manufacture does not travel. The certificate must name the article supplied, in the combination supplied.
Add the brand standard on top
International operators ask for Crib 5 and for Martindale figures split between bedrooms and public areas. Both belong in the specification as separate lines.
Sign off a mock-up room
Built with the delivered items and their paperwork attached. It is the last point at which a change is cheap.