Za Small Stool by Emeco in brushed aluminium, round seat on four legs

‘An object a person will unconsciously choose to sit on’: Za by Naoto Fukasawa for Emeco

Emeco

Naoto Fukasawa

Za
Za An icon of Italian design

What did you have in mind?

Trade terms for professionals and design studios

Emeco prints one sentence about Za that reads like a test: it should be an object a person will unconsciously choose to sit on. Most seating is specified the other way round, by telling people where to go. Here the stool has to earn its occupant without a word, which is a demanding thing to ask of a designer stool in aluminium and explains why this one is drawn so plainly.

The plainness is deliberate. Design Naoto Fukasawa, 2021; built by hand in Hanover, Pennsylvania, in recycled aluminium, as what the maker calls a simple stool that can be used anywhere, indoors and out. In Emeco's own images it stands on a balcony beside a bicycle, round a courtyard table and along a timber counter. Put one by the high table of an office break area and the sentence is on trial by mid-morning.

Anywhere means a kitchen, a counter, a terrace, and the family is sized for all of them: Za Mini, Za Small Stool, Za Counter Stool and Za Barstool, low to high, every one aluminium throughout. The finishes are hand-brushed, hand-polished, which is the one for indoors, or powder-coated in six colours; a seat pad in merino wool felt or leather is there for any of them. La Mercanti asks where in the office people already stop and perch before it suggests a height, because that is the spot where Emeco's sentence is put to the test.

Technical information based on data declared by the manufacturer.
  • Collection: Za, a family of stools in four heights
  • Maker: Emeco, Hanover, Pennsylvania, USA; since 1944
  • Design: Naoto Fukasawa, 2021
  • Type: aluminium stool for indoor and outdoor use
  • Material: 80% recycled aluminium, half post-consumer and half post-industrial; 20% primary aluminium
  • Mini model: 45 × 45 cm (17 7/8 × 17 7/8 in) on the floor, 35 cm (13 3/4 in) high, 1.81 kg (4 lb)
  • Small model: same footprint as the Mini, seat at 48 cm (18 3/4 in), 1.93 kg (4.25 lb)
  • Counter model: footprint 50 × 50 cm (19 1/2 in square); 64 cm (25 in) from the floor; 2.54 kg (5.6 lb)
  • Bar model: the tallest, 76 cm (30 in), on 53 × 53 cm (20 7/8 in square); weighs 2.77 kg (6.1 lb)
  • Seat: 28 × 28 cm (11 × 11 in) on all four; seat height equals overall height
  • Finishes: hand-brushed and clear anodised · hand-polished · powder-coated in six colours with NCS codes
  • Outdoor use: hand-brushed and powder-coated finishes; hand-polished is the finish for indoors
  • Seat pads: 28 × 28 cm (11 × 11 in); 100% merino wool felt in six colours; vegetable-tanned Russet leather
  • Glides: hard polycarbonate as standard, also for outdoors; felt on request for hard floors; replaceable
  • Delivery: fully assembled; one or two per box; packaging 100% recyclable
  • Tests and declarations: ANSI/BIFMA X5.1 for strength and stability · VOC emissions to ANSI/BIFMA e3-2019, sections 7.6.1-7.6.3 · aluminium naturally fireproof · Health Product Declaration at 1,000 ppm
  • Carbon footprint: 7.82 kg CO2e declared for the hand-brushed Za Mini, from raw material to factory gate
  • Patent: U.S. Design Patent D918,608
  • Warranty declared by Emeco: lifetime, indoors and outdoors; outdoors for the hand-brushed and powder-coated finishes; glides excluded
  • Origin: Made in USA
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FAQ

Where is Za actually built?

In Hanover, Pennsylvania, by hand. Emeco was founded there in 1944 and its factory stands at 805 West Elm Avenue; the country of origin, USA, is declared on the packaging of every stool. The maker's own short description of Za ends on that fact: handcrafted in Hanover. For anyone writing a specification this keeps the origin line short: one maker, one factory, one address.

What is the Za Mini for?

Emeco introduces it as the low stool that joins the family and gives it three roles in one line: low seating, a side table or a footrest. It stands 35 cm (13 3/4 in) high on a footprint of 45 × 45 cm (17 7/8 in square) and weighs 1.81 kg (4 lb), light enough to be carried from one role to the next. When you plan a lounge corner, decide whether you are counting it as a seat or as a surface; the answer changes the quantity.

Which strength standard does Emeco quote for Za?

The fact sheet for the Za stools lists ANSI/BIFMA X5.1 for strength and stability, under the heading Certified. In practice that hands the specifier a named standard to write into the schedule, where an adjective such as robust would be worth nothing. La Mercanti passes the line on exactly as Emeco words it, so that it can be quoted without anyone paraphrasing a test reference.

Is there anything to put together when the boxes arrive?

Nothing. Emeco states that Za requires no assembly and is delivered fully assembled, one or two stools to a box. The outer carton is recycled cardboard; inside there is recycled cardboard, recycled plastic and PE foam, and the packing material is 100% recyclable. On the day, that leaves two jobs: opening the boxes and deciding where the cardboard goes. La Mercanti asks beforehand where the stools are to stand, so they go straight there.

Can a Za be left outside?

Yes, in two of its three finishes. Emeco approves Za for outdoor use hand-brushed, which is clear anodised, or powder-coated; the hand-polished stool is the finish for indoors. The standard glides are hard polycarbonate and are meant for general use, outdoors included, while the optional felt glides are for hard floors inside. So settle where the stool will live before settling how it looks: the terrace narrows the finish to two.

Preparing an enquiry for Za: five decisions to settle in order

A Za enquiry is short when five things are fixed before it is sent: height, finish, colour, pad and glides. Each has a small number of answers at Emeco, listed here in the order that saves a second round.

Start with the height

Za comes in four heights, and on this stool the seat is the top: 35 cm (13 3/4 in) for the Mini, 48 cm (18 3/4 in) for the Small Stool, 64 cm (25 in) for the Counter Stool, 76 cm (30 in) for the Barstool. Note the height of the surface it will stand at and put the two numbers side by side.

One finish out of three

Emeco offers hand-brushed aluminium, which is clear anodised and matt, hand-polished aluminium, or a powder coat. The brushed and the powder-coated stools are suitable outdoors; the polished one is the indoor finish. Decide this before colour, because it settles where the stool may go.

Name the colour by its code

If the answer is powder coat, there are six colours, from the quiet White Grey and Dark Grey to Coral Orange, by way of Green, Light Blue and Sweater Brown. Each carries an NCS code, Dark Grey being NCS S 7502-B, for instance. Write the name and the code together and nobody has to match a shade from a screen.

Felt or leather on top

The Za pad measures 28 × 28 cm (11 × 11 in), the size of the seat. It comes in 100% merino wool felt, in six colours that answer the six powder coats, or in Russet, a vegetable-tanned leather that takes on a patina with use. State the material and the number of pads, which need not equal the number of stools.

What meets the floor

Hard polycarbonate glides are standard and suit general use, outdoors as well. For hard floors indoors Emeco offers felt glides as an option. Say which floor each group of stools will stand on; the glides are wearing parts and can be replaced later, so the decision can be revisited.